Ultimate Comfort: The Creamy, Gluten-Free Baked Butternut Squash Mac and Cheese You’ll Love
Indulge in the rich, comforting flavors of this gluten-free baked butternut squash mac and cheese. It’s light, incredibly creamy, and packed with the natural sweetness and depth of roasted butternut squash, perfectly balanced with just enough cheese to make it irresistible without being heavy.

Who can resist a generous serving of creamy, baked mac and cheese? Now imagine that classic comfort food elevated with the wholesome goodness of butternut squash and made entirely gluten-free! While I primarily stick to a dairy-free diet, some occasions, like the upcoming Thanksgiving feast, simply call for that irresistible cheesy indulgence. This butternut squash mac and cheese recipe is my go-to for those moments, striking the perfect balance between decadent and delightfully light.
Thanks to the generous amount of pureed butternut squash, this dish achieves an incredible creaminess and depth of flavor with surprisingly less cheese than traditional recipes. It’s cheesy enough to satisfy your cravings but light enough that you won’t feel weighed down. Beyond the star ingredient, butternut squash, my absolute favorite addition to this gluten-free baked mac and cheese is the fresh sage. The earthy, aromatic notes of sage are the perfect complement to the sweet and nutty squash, making this dish truly unforgettable.
Mastering the Art of Roasting Butternut Squash for Mac and Cheese
The secret to this mac and cheese’s exceptional flavor and velvety texture lies in roasting the butternut squash. You’ll need approximately a 2 to 2.5 lb butternut squash, which typically yields about 4 cups of cubed squash. Roasting the squash before pureeing not only intensifies its natural sweetness but also imparts a rich, nutty flavor that deepens the overall profile of the dish.
PREPPING YOUR BUTTERNUT SQUASH FOR ROASTING:
- Begin by carefully trimming both ends of the butternut squash. This creates flat surfaces, making it easier and safer to handle.
- Next, using a sturdy vegetable peeler or a sharp chef’s knife, meticulously peel away the tough outer skin. A good vegetable peeler is often the easiest and safest method for this task. Once peeled, slice the squash in half lengthwise.
- With a spoon, scoop out all the seeds and fibrous strands from the center cavities. Discard these or save the seeds to roast for a healthy snack!
- Place each squash half, cut side down, on your cutting board. This stable position allows you to slice it into approximately ½-inch thick planks. Then, cut these planks into uniform ½-inch cubes. Uniform cubes ensure even roasting. Your perfectly cubed squash is now ready for the oven!
Let’s be candid about preparing butternut squash. While the process of peeling and cubing fresh squash is straightforward and, dare I say, quite satisfying, especially in the fall season, many grocery stores offer pre-cubed butternut squash. It’s a convenient shortcut, and I admit to using it occasionally. However, for a recipe as exceptional as this butternut squash mac and cheese, I genuinely believe the extra effort of buying a whole squash and preparing it yourself is worth it. It’s not only more economical but also ensures the freshest flavor and the best culinary experience. Plus, it’s a skill worth mastering!

Step-by-Step Guide: Crafting Your Delicious Baked Butternut Squash Mac and Cheese
Making this incredibly flavorful and satisfying baked mac and cheese is simpler than you might think. Follow these steps for a dish that will impress everyone at your table:
- Roast the Cubed Butternut Squash: Toss your ½-inch butternut squash cubes with a tablespoon of extra-virgin olive oil or avocado oil and spread them evenly on a baking sheet. Roast in a preheated oven (350°F / 175°C) for 20-25 minutes, or until they are tender enough to be easily pierced with a fork and slightly caramelized. This roasting step is crucial for developing deep flavor.
- Cook the Pasta: While the squash roasts, cook your chosen gluten-free pasta according to the package directions in a large stockpot. Be careful not to overcook the pasta, as it will continue to cook and absorb sauce once it goes into the oven for baking. Aim for al dente. Drain and set aside.
- Puree the Squash: Once the roasted squash is tender, transfer it to a high-speed blender. Add ½ cup of whole milk and blend until completely smooth and creamy. Scrape down the sides of the blender as needed to ensure a uniform consistency.
- Prepare the Cheese Sauce Base: In the same large stockpot used for the pasta (to save on dishes!), add the remaining 2 cups of whole milk and your shredded cheeses. Melt the cheeses over medium heat, stirring continuously until the sauce is smooth and lump-free.
- Combine & Flavor: Stir the pureed butternut squash, onion powder, and fine sea salt into the cheese and milk mixture. Mix thoroughly until all ingredients are well combined and the sauce is a beautiful, uniform orange hue.
- Assemble the Mac and Cheese: Add the cooked, drained noodles to the pot with the butternut squash and cheese sauce. Gently mix until every noodle is coated in the creamy sauce. Pour this mixture into a 2-2.5 qt baking dish or a 9×11-inch glass baking pan.
- Create the Crumb Topping: In a separate small bowl, combine the almond flour, 1 tablespoon of extra-virgin olive oil, and the fresh chopped sage. Mix until crumbly. Sprinkle this aromatic topping evenly over the mac and cheese in the baking dish.
- Bake to Perfection: Bake uncovered in the preheated 350°F (175°C) oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the edges are bubbly, the topping is golden brown, and the mac and cheese is heated through. For an extra touch, sprinkle with additional fresh sage after baking.
- Serve and Enjoy: Allow it to cool for a few minutes before serving. Enjoy this wholesome, flavorful, and incredibly satisfying gluten-free baked butternut squash mac and cheese!
Ensuring Your Mac and Cheese is Truly Gluten-Free
Achieving a truly gluten-free mac and cheese that doesn’t compromise on taste or texture requires careful ingredient selection. Here’s how we do it:
First and foremost, the foundation of any gluten-free mac and cheese is, of course, gluten-free noodles. My personal favorite and highly recommended choice are Jovial gluten-free Penne noodles. They stand out because they are crafted with simple, clean, and organic ingredients, which can be surprisingly hard to find in the gluten-free pasta market. Look for brown rice pasta for a hearty, whole-grain option that holds its shape beautifully.
Many traditional mac and cheese recipes rely on a roux (a cooked mixture of butter or oil and flour) to thicken the cheese sauce. This is where gluten-free versions often hit a snag, as wheat flour is typically used. However, in this recipe, the luscious puree of roasted butternut squash naturally thickens the sauce, eliminating the need for any flour-based roux altogether. This not only keeps the dish gluten-free but also adds a wonderful depth of flavor and creamy texture without heavy starches.
For the delightful crumb topping, instead of conventional breadcrumbs, which contain gluten, I utilize almond flour. It creates a wonderfully crisp and nutty topping that not only tastes fantastic but is also a much “cleaner” and more nutritious alternative to typical breadcrumbs. It’s an excellent way to add texture and flavor while staying completely gluten-free.
Flexible & Flavorful: Your Guide to Recipe Substitutions
This recipe is quite adaptable, allowing you to tailor it to your preferences or what you have on hand:
- NOODLES: While the recipe specifically calls for gluten-free penne noodles, any tube-shaped gluten-free pasta will work beautifully. If you’re not following a gluten-free diet or simply prefer a different noodle, feel free to use your favorite pasta shape. For those using wheat noodles, I highly recommend choosing whole wheat options to ensure you’re incorporating whole grains, keeping the meal as wholesome as possible.
- CHEESE: The combination of cheeses is key to developing the rich and complex flavor profile of this butternut squash baked mac and cheese. I typically use a blend of sharp white cheddar and Parmigiano Reggiano. Sharp cheddar is a must for its classic mac and cheese tang. For the second cheese, you could use all cheddar for a simpler, bolder flavor, or experiment with other types like Gruyere or Swiss cheese as a delicious alternative to Parmigiano Reggiano, each offering unique aromatic notes.
- CRUMB TOPPING: Most baked mac and cheese recipes call for Panko breadcrumbs for a crispy topping. To maintain the gluten-free integrity of this dish, I use almond flour. Its fine texture surprisingly resembles breadcrumbs, and I particularly love the subtle nutty flavor it contributes to the final dish. If almond flour isn’t your preference, you could seek out a certified gluten-free Panko (though often less “clean” in terms of ingredients). Alternatively, you can skip the crumb topping altogether for a simpler presentation, or, for a different kind of crunch, simply add an extra layer of shredded cheese on top before baking to create a wonderfully crisp and golden cheese crust.

Essential Tips for Keeping Your Ingredients Clean and Wholesome
Prioritizing “clean” ingredients can significantly enhance the nutritional value and overall quality of your meal. Here are some guidelines for making informed choices:
- NOODLES: As mentioned, if you’re going gluten-free, opt for brown rice noodles to ensure you’re consuming a whole grain. For those who aren’t gluten-free, always choose whole wheat noodles. Read the ingredient list carefully to confirm that only whole wheat flour or whole durum wheat flour is listed. Furthermore, when dealing with grains, I always prefer organic options to minimize exposure to pesticides and other chemicals commonly sprayed on crops.
- CHEESE: For the best flavor and melting quality, always purchase block cheese and shred it yourself just before use. Pre-shredded cheeses often contain anti-caking agents like cellulose or potato starch, which can affect how smoothly the cheese melts and detract from its “cleanliness.” For visual appeal and to avoid artificial colors, choose white cheddar over its orange counterpart, as the orange color is typically achieved with added annatto. When possible and if it’s an option for you, select organic dairy products to avoid hormones, antibiotics, and genetically modified (GMO) feed often found in conventional dairy.
- MILK: Similar to cheese, opting for organic milk is the best choice if available to you. Organic certification ensures that the milk comes from cows not treated with hormones or antibiotics and that are fed non-GMO feed. This results in a cleaner, higher-quality dairy product for your recipe.
- BUTTERNUT SQUASH: Given that butternut squash has a thick, inedible outer skin that is removed before cooking, you don’t need to be concerned about purchasing organic for this particular ingredient. The protective skin prevents direct contact with pesticides, making conventional butternut squash a perfectly acceptable and safe choice for this recipe without compromising on cleanliness or health.
Delightful Pairings: Other Side Dishes You’ll Love
This baked butternut squash mac and cheese is hearty enough to be a main course, but it also shines as a vibrant side dish. Here are a few complementary recipes that would pair wonderfully:
- Slow-Cooker Wild Rice Pilaf: A comforting, aromatic rice dish that brings a different texture and earthy flavor to the table, perfect for a wholesome meal.
- Kale and Brussels Sprouts Salad with Maple Vinaigrette: A refreshing and nutrient-dense salad that offers a delightful crunch and tangy sweetness, beautifully cutting through the richness of the mac and cheese.
- Butternut Squash and Apple Salad: If you can’t get enough butternut squash, this salad offers a lighter, fresh take on the ingredient, balanced with crisp apples and a vibrant dressing.
If you try this delightful gluten-free baked butternut squash mac and cheese, I would absolutely love to hear your thoughts! Please feel free to leave a comment below and/or share a photo of your creation on Instagram. Don’t forget to mention @CleanPlateMama so I can see your wonderful dish!

Gluten-free Baked Butternut Squash Mac and Cheese
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Ingredients
Ingredients for Macaroni and Cheese
- 2-2 ½ lb. butternut squash, peeled and cubed (about 4 cups cubed)
- 1 tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil or avocado oil
- 16 oz gluten-free penne noodles (see notes)
- 2 ½ cups whole milk, divided
- 8 oz sharp white cheddar cheese, shredded (see notes)
- 4 oz Parmigiano Reggiano, shredded
- 1 tsp. onion powder
- ½ tsp. fine sea salt
Ingredients for Crumb Topping
- ½ cup almond flour
- 1 tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil
- ¼ cup chopped, fresh sage
Instructions
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Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
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Toss cubed butternut squash in 1 tablespoon of oil and spread out squash on a baking sheet. Bake squash for 20-25 minutes, or until you can easily pierce the squash cubes with a fork and they’re slightly caramelized.
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While the squash is baking, using a large stockpot, cook the pasta according to package directions until al dente, then drain and set aside. Avoid overcooking, as it will continue to cook in the oven.
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Add the cooked roasted squash and ½ cup milk to a high-speed blender. Blend on medium to medium-high until all squash is completely pureed into a smooth, creamy consistency. Scrape down sides if needed.
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In a large stockpot (you can use the one you cooked the noodles in after a quick rinse), add the remaining 2 cups of milk and all the shredded cheeses. Stir continuously over medium heat until all the cheese is completely melted and the mixture is smooth. Add in the pureed butternut squash, onion powder, and salt. Mix thoroughly until combined.
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Add the cooked noodles back to the pot with the butternut squash and cheese mixture. Mix gently until all noodles are well coated. Then, pour the mac and cheese into a 2-2.5 quart baking dish or a 9×11-inch glass baking pan.
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In a separate small bowl, combine the almond flour, 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil, and the fresh chopped sage. Mix until it forms a crumbly topping. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the macaroni and cheese.
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Bake uncovered at 350°F (175°C) for 20-25 minutes, or until the mac and cheese is bubbling around the edges and heated completely through, with a golden-brown crumb topping. If desired, sprinkle with additional fresh sage before serving.
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Serve warm and savor every comforting bite!
Notes
- For the creamiest, smoothest cheese sauce, always purchase block cheese and shred it yourself just before adding it to the sauce. Pre-shredded cheese often contains anti-caking agents that can prevent it from melting properly, leading to a less desirable texture in this recipe.
- It’s crucial not to overcook the noodles during the boiling step. They should be cooked to an al dente stage, meaning they are firm to the bite. The pasta will continue to cook and absorb sauce as it bakes in the oven, so slightly underdone (but not crunchy!) noodles are actually ideal here.
- I personally prefer using penne noodles for their ability to hold the creamy sauce within their ridges. However, any tube-shaped gluten-free noodle will work wonderfully. If you are not gluten-free, consider using whole wheat noodles; they are a whole grain and thus a more “real food” choice, providing additional fiber and nutrients.
Nutrition
